Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc · United States

Shishaldin

The tallest listed volcano on the Aleutian Ridge in this snapshot, inside the Alaska rectangle and beside a trench known for great earthquakes.

Not a forecast. This page explains published records. It does not say when or where the next earthquake or eruption will happen.

Catalog record

These fields are copied from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program Holocene volcano snapshot stored on this site. The file was fetched 2026-09-19T12:21:44Z. It is a location catalog, not a live alert.

Catalog name
Shishaldin
GVP number
311360
Country
United States
Type
Stratovolcano
Elevation
2,857 m
Region
North America Volcanic Regions
Subregion
Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc
Tectonic setting
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Last-eruption year
2023
Evidence code
Eruption Observed
Latitude, longitude
54.756, -163.97

Elevation rank in the Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc in this snapshot: 1 of 47. Rank is by the listed elevation only. It is not a hazard ranking.

How to read the last-eruption year

The year is a catalog field. A recent year means the snapshot recorded activity in that year. It is not an alert level, a size, or a statement about what happens next. Evidence codes in this file include “Eruption Observed” and “Eruption Dated.” Those are Smithsonian categories for how the eruption year was established, not a forecast flag.

Setting

Shishaldin is a stratovolcano at 2,857 m, last-eruption year 2023. Pavlof, in the same Aleutian Ridge subregion, is listed at 2,493 m with a last-eruption year of 2022. Redoubt is not in that subregion. The snapshot places Redoubt in the Alaska Peninsula Volcanic Arc at 3,108 m, last-eruption year 2009. The ridge and the peninsula are different catalog groups on one plate margin.

Shishaldin’s coordinates fall in the Alaska / Gulf of Alaska rectangle. The Aleutian Islands use two more rectangles because the chain crosses the date line. The USGS largest-earthquake list includes the 1964 M9.2 Alaska earthquake, the 1957 M8.6 Andreanof Islands earthquake, the 1965 M8.7 Rat Islands earthquake, and the 1946 M8.6 Unimak Island earthquake. Those are epicenters. This volcano is a catalog point. The Alaska-Aleutian page keeps them separate.

Inside these documented rectangles: Alaska / Gulf of Alaska. The rectangles are documented on the About page. They are a lat/lon belt, not an official plate polygon.

Other volcanoes in this subregion

Highest listed elevations in the Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc in this snapshot, excluding this volcano when it is already first:

Distance to published great-earthquake epicenters

The distances below use this volcano’s catalog coordinates and epicenters from the USGS list of the 20 largest earthquakes since 1900. They are spherical distances to points, not distances to a fault trace, and not a hazard score.

You can repeat the measurement for any coordinates on the distance to fault references tool.

What this page will not tell you

It will not tell you the next eruption time, the next earthquake on the neighboring trench, or an evacuation route. For U.S. volcano notices, use the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. For earthquakes, use the USGS event pages linked from Live Quakes. This site’s volcano map only draws the Holocene catalog.

Sources